About the Red Cross
What does the American Red Cross do?
The American Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that is dedicated to helping people in need throughout the United States and in association with other Red Cross societies throughout the world. Services include, but are not limited to, supporting a volunteer blood donation program, offering first aid and CPR courses, providing emergency related services to members of the armed forces and providing disaster relief services.
How and when was the American Red Cross founded?
The American Red Cross was founded on May 21, 1881 by Clara Barton, a volunteer who cared for soldiers during the Civil War. Barton was committed to ensuring that the U.S. government ratified the Geneva Conventions and established an organization that would alleviate human suffering.
Is the Red Cross a government agency?
No. The U.S. Congress first chartered the Red Cross in 1900 and although it is obligated to provide certain services, the organization functions independently of the government.
How is the Red Cross funded?
The Red Cross is an independent, nonprofit, volunteer organization that relies primarily on the generosity of Americans for support.